Function:Functions as a zinc transporter. May be a transporter of zinc into beta cells in order to form insulin crystals. Partly regulates cellular zinc homeostasis. Required with ZNT7 for the activation of zinc-requiring enzymes , alkaline phosphatases (ALPs) . Transports zinc into the lumens of the Golgi apparatus and vesicular compartments where ALPs locate , thus , converting apoALPs to holoALPs. Required with ZNT6 and ZNT7 for the activation of TNAP. ,induction:Increased intracellular zinc level , resulting from extracellular zinc supplementation , do not induce any up- or down-regulation of gene expression. Up-regulated by zinc depletion. ,miscellaneous:The histidine-rich loop is essential for ZNT5 and ZNT6 heterooligomeric complexes to activate TNAP. ,similarity:Belongs to the cation diffusion facilitator (CDF) transporter (TC 2.A.4) family. SLC30A subfamily. ,subcellular location:Perimeter of granules , localizes to the brush border membrane of the enterocyte. Concentrated in early compartments of the secretory pathway such as COPII-coated vesicles. ,subunit:Heterooligomer. Interacts with ZNT6. ,tissue specificity:Ubiquitously expressed. Highly expressed in pancreas , liver and kidney. Expressed abundantly in insulin-containing beta cells , undetectable in other endocrine cell types including glucagon-secreting alpha cells and most acinar cells. ,
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