Domain:Domain I contains three cation-binding sites: the ligand-integrin-binding site (LIMBS) , the metal ion-dependent adhesion site (MIDAS) , and the adjacent to MIDAS site (ADMIDAS) . In the absence of a ligand or in calcium-dependent binding , only ADMIDAS is occupied. In magnesium-dependent binding all three sites bind metal ions. LIMBS positively modify ligand binding whereas ADMIDAS negatively modify ligand binding. ,Function:Integrin alpha-4/beta-7 (Peyer patches-specific homing receptor LPAM-1) is an adhesion molecule that mediates lymphocyte migration and homing to gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) . Integrin alpha-4/beta-7 interacts with the cell surface adhesion molecules MADCAM1 which is normally expressed by the vascular endothelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Interacts also with VCAM1 and fibronectin , an extracellular matrix component. It recognizes one or more domains within the alternatively spliced CS-1 region of fibronectin. Interactions involves the tripeptide L-D-T in MADCAM1 , and L-D-V in fibronectin. Binds to HIV-1 gp120 , thereby allowing the virus to enter GALT , which is thought to be the major trigger of AIDS disease. Interaction would involve a tripeptide L-D-I in HIV-1 gp120. Integrin alpha-E/beta-7 (HML-1) is a receptor for E-cadherin. ,induction:Integrin alpha-E/beta-7 is induced by TGFB1. ,similarity:Belongs to the integrin beta chain family. ,similarity:Contains 1 VWFA domain. ,subunit:Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta subunit. Beta-7 associates with either alpha-4 or alpha-E. Integrin alpha-4/beta-7 interacts with MADCAM1 , VCAM , fibronectin , and may also interact with HIV-1 gp120. ,tissue specificity:Expressed in a variety of leukocyte lines. ,
展开内容