Domain:Composed of three domains: a modulating N-terminal domain , a DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal steroid-binding domain. ,Function:Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. ,online information:Estrogen receptor entry ,polymorphism:Genetic variations in ESR1 are correlated with bone mineral density (BMD) . Low BMD is a risk factor for osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporosis is characterized by reduced bone mineral density , disrutption of bone microarchitecture , and the alteration of the amount and variety of non-collagenous proteins in bone. Osteoporotic bones are more at risk of fracture. ,PTM:Glycosylated; contains N-acetylglucosamine , probably O-linked. ,PTM:Phosphorylated by cyclin A/CDK2. Phosphorylation probably enhances transcriptional activity. ,similarity:Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. ,similarity:Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3 subfamily. ,similarity:Contains 1 nuclear receptor DNA-binding domain. ,subunit:Interacts with SLC30A9 (By similarity) . Binds DNA as a homodimer. Can form a heterodimer with ESR2. Interacts with NCOA3 , NCOA5 and NCOA6 coactivators , leading to a strong increase of transcription of target genes. Interacts with NCOA7 in a ligand-inducible manner. Interacts with PHB2 , PELP1 and UBE1C. Interacts with AKAP13. Interacts with CUEDC2. Interacts with KDM5A. Interacts with SMARD1. Interacts with HEXIM1 and MAP1S. Interacts with PBXIP1. Interaction with MUC1 is stimulated by 7 beta-estradiol (E2) and enhances ERS1-mediated transcription. Interacts with DNTTIP2 , FAM120B and UIMC1. Interacts with isoform 4 of TXNRD1. Interacts with MLL2. Interacts with ATAD2 and this interaction is enhanced by estradiol. ,
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