Catalytic activity:NAD (+) + an acetylprotein = nicotinamide + O-acetyl-ADP-ribose + a protein. ,cofactor:Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. ,enzyme regulation:Inhibited by nicotinamide. Activated by resveratrol (3 ,5 ,4'-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) , butein (3 ,4 ,2' ,4'-tetrahydroxychalcone) , piceatannol (3 ,5 ,3' ,4'-tetrahydroxy-trans-stilbene) , Isoliquiritigenin (4 ,2' ,4'-trihydroxychalcone) , fisetin (3 ,7 ,3' ,4'-tetrahydroxyflavone) and quercetin (3 ,5 ,7 ,3' ,4'-pentahydroxyflavone) . RPS19BP1/AROS acts as a positive regulator of deacetylation activity. ,Function:NAD-dependent deacetylase , which regulates processes such as apoptosis and muscle differentiation by deacetylating key proteins. Deacetylates 'Lys-382' of p53/TP53 and impairs its ability to induce proapoptotic program and modulate cell senescence. Deacetylates TAF1B and thereby represses rDNA transcription by the RNA polymerase I. Involved in HES1- and HEY2-mediated transcriptional repression. Inhibits skeletal muscle differentiation by deacetylating PCAF and MYOD1. May serve as a sensor of the cytosolic ratio of NAD (+) /NADH , which is essential in skeletal muscle cell differentiation. Despite some ability to deacetylate histones in vitro , such activity is either weak or inexistent in vivo. In case of HIV-1 infection , interacts with and deacetylates the viral Tat protein. ,miscellaneous:Red wine , which contains resveratrol , may participate in activation of sirtuin proteins , and may therefore participate in an extended lifespan as it has been observed in yeast. ,similarity:Belongs to the sirtuin family. ,similarity:Contains 1 deacetylase sirtuin-type domain. ,subcellular location:Recruited to the nuclear bodies via its interaction with PML. ,subunit:Interacts with TAF1B. Found in a complex with PCAF and MYOD1 (By similarity) . Interacts with MLLT7/FOXO4 , HES1 , HEY2 , p53/TP53 and PML. Interacts with RPS19BP1/AROS. ,tissue specificity:Widely expressed. ,
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