The antiserum was produced against synthesized peptide derived from human Rho/Rac Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor 2 around the phosphorylation site of Ser885. AA range:851-900

Phospho-Lfc (S885) Polyclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of Lfc protein only when phosphorylated at S885.The name of modified sites may be influenced by many factors, such as species (the modified site was not originally found in human samples) and the change of protein sequence (the previous protein sequence is incomplete, and the protein sequence may be prolonged with the development of protein sequencing technology). When naming, we will use the "numbers" in historical reference to keep the sites consistent with the reports. The antibody binds to the following modification sequence (lowercase letters are modification sites):RRsLP

ARHGEF2

Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2

ARHGEF2 ;
KIAA0651 ;
LFP40 ;
Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 ;
Guanine nucleotide exchange factor H1 ;
GEF-H1 ;
Microtubule-regulated Rho-GEF ;
Proliferating cell nucleolar antigen p40

Rho GTPases play a fundamental role in numerous cellular processes that are initiated by extracellular stimuli that work through G protein coupled receptors. The encoded protein may form complex with G proteins and stimulate rho-dependent signals. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.[provided by RefSeq , Jun 2009] ,

Domain:The DH (DBL-homology) domain interacts with and promotes loading of GTP on RhoA. ,Domain:The PH (pleckstrin-homology) domain is involved in microtubule binding and targeting to tight junctions. ,Function:Activates Rho-GTPases by promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP. May be involved in epithelial barrier permeability , cell motility and polarization , dendritic spine morphology , antigen presentation , leukemic cell differentiation , cell cycle regulation , and cancer. Binds Rac-GTPases , but does not seem to promote nucleotide exchange activity toward Rac-GTPases , which was uniquely reported in PubMed:9857026. May stimulate instead the cortical activity of Rac. Inactive toward CDC42 , TC10 , or Ras-GTPases. ,online information:ARHGEF2 entry ,PTM:Phosphorylation of Ser-886 by PAK1 induces binding to protein 14-3-3 zeta , promoting its relocation to microtubules and the inhibition of its activity. Phosphorylated by STK6 and CDK1 during mitosis , which negatively regulates its activity. Phosphorylation by MAPK1 or MAPK3 increases nucleotide exchange activity. Phosphorylation by PAK4 releases GEF-H1 from the microtubules. ,sequence Caution:Sequence differs at a large extent from the sequence shown in the paper. ,similarity:Contains 1 DH (DBL-homology) domain. ,similarity:Contains 1 PH domain. ,similarity:Contains 1 phorbol-ester/DAG-type zinc finger. ,subcellular location:Localizes to the tips of cortical microtubules of the mitotic spindle during cell division , and is further released upon microtubule depolymerization. ,subunit:Interacts with 14-3-3 zeta; when phosphorylated at Ser-886. Interacts with the kinases PAK4 , AURKA/STK6 and MAPK1. Interacts with RHOA and RAC1. ,

Cytoplasm , cytoskeleton . Cytoplasm . Cell junction , tight junction . Golgi apparatus . Cytoplasm , cytoskeleton , spindle . Cell projection , ruffle membrane . Cytoplasmic vesicle . Localizes to the tips of cortical microtubules of the mitotic spindle during cell division , and is further released upon microtubule depolymerization (PubMed:15827085) . Recruited into membrane ruffles induced by S.flexneri at tight junctions of polarized epithelial cells (PubMed:19043560) . Colocalized with NOD2 and RIPK2 in vesicles and with the cytoskeleton (PubMed:21887730) . .

>>Tight junction ;
>>Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection ;
>>Shigellosis ;
>>Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis