Alternative products:The X2-type isoforms differ from the X1-type isoforms by the absence of a 6 residue insert ,Disease:Defects in MITF are a cause of Waardenburg syndrome type 2 with ocular albinism (WS2-OA) [MIM:103470]. It is an ocular albinism with sensorineural deafness. ,Disease:Defects in MITF are the cause of Tietz syndrome [MIM:103500]. It is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by generalized hypopigmentation and profound , congenital , bilateral deafness. Penetrance is complete. ,Disease:Defects in MITF are the cause of Waardenburg syndrome type 2A (WS2A) [MIM:193510]. It is a dominant inherited disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss and patches of depigmentation. The features show variable expression and penetrance. ,Function:Transcription factor for tyrosinase and tyrosinase-related protein 1. Binds to a symmetrical DNA sequence (E-boxes) (5'-CACGTG-3') found in the tyrosinase promoter. Plays a critical role in the differentiation of various cell types as neural crest-derived melanocytes , mast cells , osteoclasts and optic cup-derived retinal pigment epithelium. ,PTM:Phosphorylation at Ser-405 significantly enhances the ability to bind the tyrosinase promoter. ,similarity:Belongs to the MiT/TFE family. ,similarity:Contains 1 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain. ,subunit:Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein. Binds DNA in the form of homodimer or heterodimer with either TFE3 , TFEB or TFEC. ,tissue specificity:Isoform M is exclusively expressed in melanocytes and melanoma cells. Isoform A and isoform H are widely expressed in many cell types including melanocytes and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) . Isoform C is expressed in many cell types including RPE but not in melanocyte-lineage cells. ,
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