Function:Transcription activator that binds DNA cooperatively with dp proteins through the E2 recognition site , 5'-TTTC[CG]CGC-3' found in the promoter region of a number of genes whose products are involved in cell cycle regulation or in DNA replication. The DRTF1/E2F complex functions in the control of cell-cycle progression from G1 to S phase. E2F-1 binds preferentially RB1 protein , in a cell-cycle dependent manner. It can mediate both cell proliferation and p53-dependent apoptosis. ,PTM:Phosphorylated by CDK2 and cyclin A-CDK2 in the S-phase. ,similarity:Belongs to the E2F/DP family. ,subunit:Component of the DRTF1/E2F transcription factor complex. Forms heterodimers with DP family members. The E2F-1 complex binds specifically hypophosphorylated retinoblastoma protein RB1. During the cell cycle , RB1 becomes phosphorylated in mid-to-late G1 phase , detaches from the DRTF1/E2F complex , rendering E2F transcriptionally active. Viral oncoproteins , notably E1A , T-antigen and HPV E7 , are capable of sequestering RB protein , thus releasing the active complex. Interacts with TRRAP , which probably mediates its interaction with histone acetyltransferase complexes , leading to transcription activation. Binds TOPBP1 and EAPP. Interacts with ARID3A. ,
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