Catalytic activity:4 Fe (2+) + 4 H (+) + O (2) = 4 Fe (3+) + 2 H (2) O. ,cofactor:Binds 6 copper ions per monomer. ,Disease:Ceruloplasmin levels are decreased in Wilson disease , in which copper cannot be incorporated into ceruloplasmin in liver because of defects in the copper-transporting ATPase 2. ,Disease:Defects in CP are the cause of aceruloplasminemia (ACERULOP) [MIM:604290]. It is an autosomal recessive disorder of iron metabolism characterized by iron accumulation in the brain as well as visceral organs. Clinical features consist of the triad of retinal degeneration , diabetes mellitus and neurological disturbances. ,Function:Ceruloplasmin is a blue , copper-binding (6-7 atoms per molecule) glycoprotein. It has ferroxidase activity oxidizing Fe (2+) to Fe (3+) without releasing radical oxygen species. It is involved in iron transport across the cell membrane. ,online information:Ceruloplasmin entry ,similarity:Belongs to the multicopper oxidase family. ,similarity:Contains 3 F5/8 type A domains. ,similarity:Contains 6 plastocyanin-like domains. ,tissue specificity:Expressed by the liver and secreted in plasma. ,
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