Function:Plays pivotal roles in spermatogenesis , embryo implantation , neural network formation and tumor progression. Stimulates adjacent fibroblasts to produce matrix metalloproteinases (MMPS) . May target monocarboxylate transporters SLC16A1 , SLC16A3 and SLC16A8 to plasma membranes of retinal pigment epithelium and neural retina. Seems to be a receptor for oligomannosidic glycans. In vitro , promotes outgrowth of astrocytic processes. ,induction:Enriched on the surface of tumor cells. Up-regulated in gliomas. Its expression levels correlate with malignant potential of the tumor. ,online information:Blood group antigen gene mutation database ,PTM:N-glycosylated. ,similarity:Contains 1 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. ,similarity:Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. ,subcellular location:Colocalizes with SLC16A1 and SLC16A8 (By similarity) . Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. ,subunit:Forms homooligomers in a cis-dependent manner on the plasma membrane. Forms a complex with MMP1 at the tumor cell surface. Interacts with SLC16A1 and SLC1A3; probably a BSG dimer is associated with a monocarboxylate transporter dimer. Interacts with ATP1B2 , MAG and L1CAM (By similarity) . Interacts with AJAP1. ,tissue specificity:Present only in vascular endothelium in non-neoplastic regions of the brain , whereas it is present in tumor cells but not in proliferating blood vessels in malignant gliomas. ,
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