Function:Functions as part of the SSP (stage selector protein) complex , a complex that contributes to the preferential expression of the gamma-gene in fetal erythroid cells by facilitating the interaction of the gamma-globin genes with enhancer elements contained in the locus control region (LCR) . The complex binds to the stage selector element (SSE) in the proximal gamma-globin promoter. In contrast , isoform 2 acts as a repressor of gamma-globin gene expression by preventing NFE2 and RNA polymerase II recruitment to the promoter. ,PTM:Acetylation at Lys-43 prolongs the protein half-life by preventing ubiquitin-mediated degradation and reduces the interaction between NF-E4 and HDAC1 , potentially maximizing the activating ability of the factor at the gamma-promoter. ,PTM:Ubiquitinated; leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Acetylation at Lys-43 prevents ubiquitination. ,sequence Caution:Unusual initiator. The initiator methionine is coded by a non-canonical CTG leucine codon. ,subunit:Component of the SSP (stage selector protein) complex , which appears to be a heteromer of TFCP2 and 2 copies of NFE4. Interacts with HDAC1 and PCAF. Isoform 2 interacts with TFCP2. ,tissue specificity:Specifically expressed in fetal liver , cord blood and bone marrow. Also expressed in the K562 and HEL cell lines , which constitutively express the fetal globin genes. ,
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