Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. ,cofactor:Magnesium. ,Disease:Defects in RPS6KA3 are the cause of Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) [MIM:303600]; an X-linked dominant disorder characterized by severe mental retardation with facial and digital dysmorphisms , and progressive skeletal deformations. ,enzyme regulation:Activated by multiple phosphorylations on threonine and serine residues. ,Function:Serine/threonine kinase that may play a role in mediating the growth-factor and stress induced activation of the transcription factor CREB. ,PTM:Autophosphorylated on Ser-386 , as part of the activation process. ,PTM:Ser-227 phosphorylation promotes Ser-386 phosphorylation and leads to basal activation. Full activation by growth factors requires additional phosphorylation on Ser-369. ,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily. ,similarity:Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain. ,similarity:Contains 2 protein kinase domains. ,subunit:Forms a complex with either ERK1 or ERK2 in quiescent cells. Transiently dissociates following mitogenic stimulation (By similarity) . Interacts with NFATC4. ,tissue specificity:Expressed in many tissues , highest levels in skeletal muscle. ,
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