catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. ,cofactor:Magnesium. ,enzyme regulation:Cell-cycle regulated , maximal activity in S-phase. Inactivated by phosphorylation at Ser-743 , potentially by CHK1. ,function:Rapidly and transiently inhibited by phosphorylation following the generation of DNA double-stranded breaks during S-phase. This is cell cycle checkpoint and ATM-pathway dependent and appears to regulate processes involved in chromatin assembly. Isoform 3 phosphorylates and enhances the stability of the t-SNARE SNAP23 , augmenting its assembly with syntaxin. Isoform 3 protects the cells from the ionizing radiation by faciliting the repair of DSBs. In vitro , phosphorylates histone H3 at 'Ser-10'. ,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. ,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. ,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain. ,subunit:Heterodimerizes with TLK2. Interacts with ASF1A and ASF1B. ,tissue specificity:Widely expressed. Present in fetal placenta , liver , kidney and pancreas but not heart or skeletal muscle. Also found in adult cell lines. Isoform 3 is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues examined. ,
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