Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. ,Domain:The membrane-association motif is essential for the localization to membrane of Golgi stack. According to some authors , it is a transmembrane domain; the existence of a transmembrane region is however unproven. ,enzyme regulation:Negatively regulated by hyperphosphorylation during mitosis. The hyperphosphorylated form does not associate with CCNB1-CDC2 complexes. The PLK1 protein kinase may be required for mitotic phosphorylation. ,Function:Acts as a negative regulator of entry into mitosis (G2 to M transition) by phosphorylation of the cdc2 kinase specifically when cdc2 is complexed to cyclins. Mediates phosphorylation of cdc2 predominantly on 'Thr-14'. Also involved in Golgi fragmentation. May be involved in phosphorylation of cdc2 on 'Tyr-15' to a lesser degree , however tyrosine kinase activity is unclear and may be indirect. May be a downstream target of Notch signaling pathway during eye development. ,PTM:Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated by CDC2-CCNB1 complexes on undefined serine and threonine residues. The phosphorylation by CDC2-CCNB1 complexes may inhibit the catalytic activity. ,sequence Caution:Chimeric cDNA. ,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. ,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. WEE1 subfamily. ,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain. ,subunit:Interacts with CDC2-CCNB1 complex. Can also interact with PIN1 when phosphorylated by CDC2-CCNB1. ,
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