Catalytic activity:A phosphoprotein + H (2) O = a protein + phosphate. ,cofactor:Binds 1 iron ion per subunit. ,cofactor:Binds 1 manganese ion per subunit. ,Function:PP2A can modulate the activity of phosphorylase B kinase casein kinase 2 , mitogen-stimulated S6 kinase , and MAP-2 kinase. Can dephosphorylate SV40 large T antigen and p53. Dephosphorylates SV40 large T antigen , preferentially on serine residues 120 , 123 , 677 , and perhaps 679. The C subunit was most active , followed by the AC form , which was more active than the ABC form , and activity of all three forms was strongly stimulated by manganese , and to a lesser extent by magnesium. Dephosphorylation by the AC form , but not C or ABC form is inhibited by small T antigen. ,PTM:Phosphorylation of either threonine (by autophosphorylation-activated protein kinase) or tyrosine results in inactivation of the phosphatase. Auto-dephosphorylation has been suggested as a mechanism for reactivation. ,PTM:Reversibly methyl esterified on Leu-309. Carboxyl methylation may play a role in holoenzyme assembly. It varies during the cell cycle. ,similarity:Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. ,similarity:Belongs to the PPP phosphatase family. PP-1 subfamily. ,subcellular location:In prometaphase cells , but not in anaphase cells , localizes at centromeres. During mitosis , also found at spindle poles. ,subunit:PP2A consists of a common heterodimeric core enzyme , composed of a 36 kDa catalytic subunit (subunit C) and a 65 kDa constant regulatory subunit (PR65 or subunit A) , that associates with a variety of regulatory subunits. Proteins that associate with the core dimer include three families of regulatory subunits B (the R2/B/PR55/B55 , R3/B''/PR72/PR130/PR59 and R5/B'/B56 families) , the 48 kDa variable regulatory subunit , viral proteins , and cell signaling molecules. Interacts with NXN; the interaction is direct (By similarity) . May indirectly interact with SGOL1 , most probably through regulatory B56 subunits. ,
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