Catalytic activity:ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. ,Disease:Haploinsufficiency of LIMK1 may be the cause of certain cardiovascular and musculo-skeletal abnormalities observed in Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) , a rare developmental disorder. It is a contiguous gene deletion syndrome involving genes from chromosome band 7q11.23. ,Function:Protein kinase which regulates actin filament dynamics. Phosphorylates and inactivates the actin binding/depolymerizing factor cofilin , thereby stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton. Isoform 3 has a dominant negative effect on actin cytoskeletal changes. May be involved in brain development. ,PTM:Autophosphorylated. ,PTM:Phosphorylated on serine and/or threonine residues by ROCK1. May be dephosphorylated and inactivated by SSH1. ,similarity:Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. ,similarity:Contains 1 PDZ (DHR) domain. ,similarity:Contains 1 protein kinase domain. ,similarity:Contains 2 LIM zinc-binding domains. ,subunit:Self-associates. The LIM domain interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of NRG1. Binds ROCK1. Interacts with SSH1. Interacts with NISCH. ,tissue specificity:Highest expression in both adult and fetal nervous system. Detected ubiquitously throughout the different regions of adult brain , with highest levels in the cerebral cortex. Expressed to a lesser extent in heart and skeletal muscle. ,
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