Catalytic activity:Hydrolysis of an N (6) -acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone. ,Function:Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A , H2B , H3 and H4) . Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation , cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. ,PTM:Phosphorylation on Ser-421 and Ser-423 promotes enzymatic activity and interactions with NuRD and SIN3 complexes. ,PTM:Sumoylated on Lys-444 and Lys-476; which promotes enzymatic activity. Desumoylated by SENP1. ,similarity:Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. Type 1 subfamily. ,subunit:Part of the core histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex composed of HDAC1 , HDAC2 , RBBP4 and RBBP7. The core complex associates with MTA2 , MBD2 , MBD3 , MTA1L1 , CHD3 and CHD4 to form the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation (NuRD) complex , or with SIN3 , SAP18 and SAP30 to form the SIN3 HDAC complex. Component of a BHC histone deacetylase complex that contains HDAC1 , HDAC2 , HMG20B/BRAF35 , AOF2/LSD1 , RCOR1/CoREST and PHF21A/BHC80. The BHC complex may also contain ZMYM2 , ZNF217 , ZMYM3 , GSE1 and GTF2I. Associates with the 9-1-1 complex; interacts with HUS1. Found in a complex with DNMT3A and HDAC7. Interacts with BCOR , BRMS1L , DAXX , DNMT1 , EP300 , HCFC1 , NFE4 , PCAF , PHB2 , MIER1 , KDM4A , MINT , NRIP1 , PRDM6 , RERE , SETDB1 , SUV39H1 , TGIF , TGIF2 , UHRF1 , UHRF2 and ZNF541. Interacts with the non-histone region of H2AFY. Interacts with HDAC9. Component of a mSin3A corepressor complex that contains SIN3A , SAP130 , SUDS3/SAP45 , ARID4B/SAP180 , HDAC1 and HDAC2. Interacts with BANP , CBFA2T3 and KDM5B. Interacts with SAP30L. Interacts with E4F1. Interacts with KFL1 (By similarity) . Interacts with SV40 large T antigen. ,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous , with higher levels in heart , pancreas and testis , and lower levels in kidney and brain. ,
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