Function:Required for TCR (T-cell antigen receptor) - and pre-TCR-mediated signaling , both in mature T-cells and during their development. Involved in FCGR3 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III) -mediated signaling in natural killer cells and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor) -mediated signaling in mast cells. Couples activation of these receptors and their associated kinases with distal intracellular events such as mobilization of intracellular calcium stores , PKC activation , MAPK activation or cytoskeletal reorganization through the recruitment of PLCG1 , GRB2 , GRAP2 , and other signaling molecules. ,miscellaneous:Engagement of killer inhibitory receptors (KIR) disrupts the interaction of PLCG1 with LAT and blocks target cell-induced activation of PLC , maybe by inducing the dephosphorylation of LAT. ,PTM:Palmitoylation of Cys-26 and Cys-29 is required for raft targeting and efficient phosphorylation. ,PTM:Phosphorylated on tyrosines by ZAP-70 upon TCR activation , or by SYK upon other immunoreceptor activation; which leads to the recruitment of multiple signaling molecules. Is one of the most prominently tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins detected following TCR engagement. ,subcellular location:Present in lipid rafts. ,subunit:When phosphorylated , interacts directly with the PIK3R1 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and the SH2 domains of GRB2 , GRAP , GRAP2 , PLCG1 and PLCG2. Interacts indirectly with CBL , SOS , VAV , and LCP2. Interacts with SHB , SKAP2 and CLNK (By similarity) . Interacts with FCGR1A. ,tissue specificity:Expressed in thymus , T-cells , NK cells , mast cells and , at lower levels , in spleen. Present in T-cells but not B-cells (at protein level) . ,
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