Catalytic activity:Hydrolysis of an N (6) -acetyl-lysine residue of a histone to yield a deacetylated histone. ,Domain:The nuclear export sequence mediates the shuttling between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. ,Function:Responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal part of the core histones (H2A , H2B , H3 and H4) . Histone deacetylation gives a tag for epigenetic repression and plays an important role in transcriptional regulation , cell cycle progression and developmental events. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes. Involved in muscle maturation by repressing transcription of myocyte enhancer MEF2C. During muscle differentiation , it shuttles into the cytoplasm , allowing the expression of myocyte enhancer factors. ,PTM:Phosphorylated by CaMK at Ser-259 and Ser-498. The phosphorylation is required for the export to the cytoplasm. ,PTM:Ubiquitinated. Polyubiquitination however does not lead to its degradation. ,similarity:Belongs to the histone deacetylase family. Type 2 subfamily. ,subcellular location:Shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. In muscle cells , it shuttles into the cytoplasm during myocyte differentiation. The export to cytoplasm depends on the interaction with a 14-3-3 chaperone protein and is due to its phosphorylation at Ser-259 and Ser-498 by CaMK. ,subunit:Interacts with AHRR (By similarity) . Interacts with BCOR , HDAC7 , HDAC9 , CTBP1 , MEF2C , NCOR2 , NRIP1 , PHB2 and a 14-3-3 chaperone protein. Interacts with KDM5B. ,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous. ,
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