cofactor:Magnesium. Required for helicase activity. ,Domain:The NTF2 domain mediates multimerization. ,Function:May be a regulated effector of stress granule assembly. Phosphorylation-dependent sequence-specific endoribonuclease in vitro. Cleaves exclusively between cytosine and adenine and cleaves MYC mRNA preferentially at the 3'-UTR. ATP- and magnesium-dependent helicase. Unwinds preferentially partial DNA and RNA duplexes having a 17 bp annealed portion and either a hanging 3' tail or hanging tails at both 5'- and 3'-ends. Unwinds DNA/DNA , RNA/DNA , and RNA/RNA substrates with comparable efficiency. Acts unidirectionally by moving in the 5' to 3' direction along the bound single-stranded DNA. ,PTM:Arg-435 is dimethylated , probably to asymmetric dimethylarginine. ,PTM:Phosphorylated exclusively on serine residues. Hyperphosphorylated in quiescent fibroblasts. Hypophosphorylation leads to a decrease in endoribonuclease activity (By similarity) . RASA1-dependent phosphorylation of Ser-149 induces a conformational change that prevents self-association. Dephosphorylation after HRAS activation is required for stress granule assembly. Ser-149 phosphorylation induces partial nuclear localization. ,similarity:Contains 1 NTF2 domain. ,similarity:Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain. ,subcellular location:Cytoplasmic in proliferating cells , can be recruited to the plasma membrane in exponentially growing cells (By similarity) . Cytosolic and partially nuclear in resting cells. Recruited to stress granules (SGs) upon either arsenite or high temperature treatment. Recruitment to SGs is influenced by HRAS. ,subunit:Binds to the SH3 domain of Ras GTPase-activating protein (RASA1) in proliferating cells. No interaction in quiescent cells Component of a TAU mRNP complex , at least composed of IGF2BP1 , ELAVL4 and G3BP (By similarity) . Interacts with USP10 , and may regulate it. Forms homodimers and oligomers. ,tissue specificity:Ubiquitous. ,
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