Disease:Defects in RAB7A are the cause of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B (CMT2B) [MIM:600882]; also known as hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy II (HMSN2) . CMT2B is a form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease , the most common inherited disorder of the peripheral nervous system. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathy or CMT1 , and primary peripheral axonal neuropathy or CMT2. Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal regeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations , normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities , and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. CMT2B is clinically characterized by marked distal muscle weakness and a high frequency of foot ulcers , infections and amputations of the toes. CMT2B inheritance is autosomal dominant. ,Function:Involved in late endocytic transport. Contributes to the maturation of phagosomes (acidification) . ,sequence Caution:Wrong choice of frame. ,similarity:Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family. ,subcellular location:Identified by mass spectrometry in melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. ,subunit:Interacts with RILP. ,tissue specificity:Widely expressed; high expression found in skeletal muscle. ,
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